Explainer / Why The Belarusian Nuclear Station Has Caused Tensions With The EU

The plant supplier, Russia’s Rosatom, says facility conforms to international standards
Why The Belarusian Nuclear Station Has Caused Tensions With The EU
Belarusian-1 entered commercial operation in June 2021, while Belarusian-2 is earmarked for fuel loading by the end of the year. Image courtesy Belarusian NPP, June 2021.
The background 

There are two Russia-supplied Generation III VVER-1200/V-491 pressurised water reactor units at the Belarusian site, near the town of Ostrovets, 50 km east of the Lithuanian capital Vilnius and near Poland, Latvia and Estonia. Construction of the first began in November 2013 and of the second in April 2014. Unit 1 has now begun commercial operation with Unit 2 to follow likely next year. The cost of the two units, largely funded by a loan from Russia, has been reported as $11bn (€9bn).

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