Small modular reactors (SMRs) are a catalyst for increased interest in nuclear energy in Africa because they represent “a compelling solution” as they are more suitable for use in small electricity grids and have a lower upfront capital cost per unit and shorter construction times than large reactors, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has said.

According to the IAEA, SMRs could serve remote areas with no grid infrastructure, for example in mining operations, and have potential to provide process heat or cooling, in addition to power generation.

The agency said regional cooperation can accelerate Africa’s adoption of nuclear power by enabling countries to share costs, infrastructure and expertise while strengthening negotiating power with international partners.