Report calls for $10bn investment in bid for commercialisation
China is rapidly advancing its fusion energy capabilities through massive state investments and aggressive technological development and without decisive action the US risks falling behind in an industry poised to reshape the global energy landscape far sooner than many anticipated, a report says.
The report, Fusion Forward: Powering America’s Future, by the bipartisan Commission on the Scaling of Fusion Energy, says US leadership in fusion is not just a matter of scientific progress – it is a geopolitical necessity to maintain technological supremacy and ensure national security.
The “stakes have Increased” and the nation that leads in fusion will secure significant economic advantages, ensure its energy independence, and maintain its technological edge in critical areas, including AI and national security.
Noting that China has invested at least $6.5bn (€5.6bn) in its fusion enterprise since 2023, almost three times the funding received by the US Department of Energy’s fusion programme over the same period, the commission report urges the US government to prioritise the rapid commercialisation of fusion energy.
The report makes several recommendations for the US government. It says the US must launch “a legacy-defining national goal” to break ground on more than one industry-led fusion demonstration power plant before the end of the current presidential term.
Washington should also declare fusion a national security priority and invest $10bn for fusion commercialisation.
Action is needed to cut regulatory red tape, build robust supply chains, and develop the fusion workforce.
