The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has published a handbook that it says provides a strong basis for initial safety on key areas that require nuclear and maritime regulatory research and development in the coming years to prepare for nuclear propulsion in the shipping industry.

MIT said the Nuclear Ship Safety Handbook, published by the MIT Maritime Consortium, provides unique insights into potential issues and resolutions in the design of maritime nuclear operations, a topic of growing importance on the national and international stage.

According to MIT, commercial shipping accounts for 3% of all greenhouse gas emissions globally. As the sector sets climate goals and chases a carbon-free future, nuclear power — long used as a source for military vessels — presents an enticing solution.